Tuesday, December 06, 2005

Reflections on Blogging & the Blogosphere

Now that I have been blogging for a full 6 weeks, I find myself harboring some observations about blogging and the blogosphere which I feel compelled to communicate. That means that the following is going to be one of those "inside blogging" posts which I usually dreaded when I was a blog reader, and this post should therefore be skipped by anyone who dislikes meta-posts by bloggers about blogging:

(1) Blogging is work – hard work. It’s obviously enjoyable work for most people who do it, but it is far more time-consuming and energy-demanding that I understood it to be when I was just reading blogs rather than writing one.

I used to think that bloggers woke up with a few disconnected thoughts floating around in their heads and just stumbled over to the computer and casually sprayed them out. But I now realize that each blog post entails multiple steps - reading a ton of articles and posts from other blogs, selecting topics worth commenting on, formulating one’s thoughts, writing the post itself, frequently researching the links and evidentiary support, editing the post, posting it, and then - particularly for new bloggers - working to attract a readership for the post.

That’s four or five jobs rolled into each post - researcher, writer, editor, sometimes web designer, and PR flack. For those who create regular (daily) blog content, a blog can easily require more time and energy than a full-time job.

(2) The blogosphere is more ideologically polarized even than Capitol Hill. Virtually every blog -- with a few exceptions, but very few -- ends up being firmly entrenched in Left or Right Blogistan, or is at least perceived that way by its readers and by other bloggers. Almost every political blog can be classified as being on one side or the other.

And there is very little interaction between the two sides. Each side links almost exclusively to other blogs on "its side," and, for the most part, mentions blogs on the "other side" only to hold them up for substance-less mockery and insult. When there is interaction across the partisan line, it is often characterized by bitterness and breathtakingly intense hatred. There is an observation, not a complaint.

I have seen very little civil disagreement across the Blogistan divide. Bloggers which are on the "same side" disagree with one another all of the time respectfully and constructively. But bloggers on "opposite sides" of the blogosphere mostly ignore each other, and when they do engage in direct disagreement, civility breaks down almost immediately.

The polarization is so severe and pervasive that it even extends to seemingly innocuous events like the Weblog Awards, which is managed by a conservative blog, Wizbangblog – but, by all accounts, and from everything I have seen, is managed very fairly and objectively. Despite that, many liberal blogs scorn it and insist that it’s for the Right blogosphere only.

When I posted the Finalist banner on my blog for the Best New Blog category, I actually received several e-mails from people telling me that I should not promote or participate in those awards because they are the province of the "wingnuts." Conversely, when I have engaged in exchanges with perfectly reasonable liberal bloggers, I get emails warning me not to waste my time with "moonbats."

Political debate always produces intense and passionate feelings, and one should expect – and not object to – even heated, angry rhetoric. But the gulf between the two sides of the blogosphere is so wide and virtually absolute that it is problematic not on politeness grounds, but on the ground that it tends to rob blogging of one of its primary benefits: having your ideas and opinions tested by subjecting them to aggressive, substantive critique by those who disagree with them.

(3) Posts will get linked to almost exclusively by bloggers who agree with those posts. This point relates to point (2) but goes a step further.

Since the inception of my blog, I have written posts which have been linked to by roughly150 different blogs, including by some of the largest (Daily Kos, Instapundit, Atrios, National Review’s Corner, Digby, La Shawn Barber, Real Clear Politics, Fire Dog Lake, etc.).

Those blogs span the ideological spectrum, but each post which they linked to was a post which they were linking to in order to agree with. I don’t think that I have had a single post linked to for the purpose of disagreeing with it or criticizing it.

There are exceptions, to be sure. I had what I thought was a substantive and civil debate over the course of a few posts with Jeff Goldstein on an issue which provokes a lot of passion and quite uncivil emotion – namely, whether it is appropriate to question the patriotism of anti-war critics who attack the veracity of the Bush Administration’s pre-war WMD claims. There, we linked to each other's posts in order to disagree with them. But by and large, that is the exception; posts get linked to in order to be agreed with or to bolster someone’s viewpoint.

(4) The TTLB Ecosystem is vastly overrated for measuring a blog’s impact. This is so because it unduly rewards relatively meaningless inclusion in "blogrolls" and thereby disadvantages even high-impact new bloggers. The ostensible purpose of the TTLB ecosystem is to "provide as accurate as possible a measure of the relative popularity of blogs." But due to this one fundamental flaw, it really doesn’t do that.

Unlike the Technorati system – which counts and permanently maintains links to each blog – the TTLB system counts only those links appearing on the first page of a blog. As a result, a blog can have several very widely-discussed posts, but those posts will move that blog up the Ecosystem only temporarily, until the links discussing those posts fall off the first page. Thus, a blog which generates high-impact, widely-cited posts can ascend quickly and steeply up the Ecosystem only to tumble harshly the following week once those links age a little bit.

What the Ecosystem primarily rewards and measures, then, are not high-impact posts by widely-cited blogs, but instead, simply the quantity of a blog’s inclusion in other blog’s blogrolls. Blog rolls, by definition, remain on the first page forever, and therefore are primarily what accounts for a blog’s high ranking in the Ecosystem.

But inclusion in blogrolls is a very poor measure of a blog’s impact. It’s quite easy to get into someone’s blogroll. Many blogrolls - perhaps even most - are miles long, and are more likely a by-product of blogroll reciprocity rather than a list of the blogger’s regularly read blogs. More likely than not, one can obtain admission to most blog rolls simply by requesting inclusion in an e-mail (especially if one extends the same privilege to that blogger). Inclusion in blog rolls seems to be a vastly less reliable and meaningful metric for a blog’s impact than the number of substantive links a blog receives, and yet -- due to TTLB’s emphasis on front-page links -- the quantity of blogroll inclusions really is the primary factor measured by that system.

That system also creates an unwarranted impediment for new bloggers. There are some blogs which have linked to my blog several times for several different posts,. including long and substantive posts about specific posts I wrote, but my blog is not included in their extremely lengthy blogroll, likely because updating one’s blogroll is a tedious task that most bloggers do only periodically and when it occurs to them. And, once a blog is put in a blog roll, it likely stays there forever. Thus, blogs which haven’t been linked to for months, or longer, sit in that blog’s blogroll collecting the TTLB link, while blogs -- mostly newer blogs -- which are discussed much more extensively are not.

For this reason, in order to assess the impact which a certain blog has, I find myself relying much more on Technorati than on TTLB, because Technorati lists all links without time limitation, while TTLB measures only very recent links and, much more so, the relatively meaningless blogroll presence of a blog.

(5) There is a vast and surprisingly diverse supply of talented writers and debaters who are blogging. I have a very difficult time finding columnists in major newspapers whom I like reading on a regular basis (unless it is to find material to pick apart and attack, in which case they exist in ample supply). But there are more bloggers who are excellent writers and offer up stimulating substance than I can possibly find the time to read every day. When I reviewed the list of the other bloggers nominated in the Best New Blog category, I found several excellent blogs of which I had not been aware which will likely become regularly read blogs for me.

It’s unclear why blogging produces more impassioned and lively writing than, say, newspaper columns. Perhaps it’s because writing without editorial restrictions, space constraints and fear of keeping one’s job allows the blogger to write more freely and passionately opine about issues. And the fact that blogging is done by a much more diverse group than trained "journalists" is surely a factor as well.

Whatever it is, one of the biggest benefits to writing a blog is that I end up searching blogs much more actively and finding new blogs every day that are highly worth reading. I can’t imagine anyone saying that about newspaper columnists or mainstream media pundits.

7 comments:

  1. Anonymous4:59 PM

    I usually hate blog-related posts, but this was very interested (except for the part about TTLB/Technorati, which was too inside and so I took your advice and skipped right over it).

    I love blogs but you put your finger on its big flaw. The Echo Chamber problems. Blogs are so segregated that they only talk to and read other people who agree with them, and their readers and commenters always echo what they say. That means their ideas don't get tested, only re-inforced.

    That's a real problem.

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  2. Anonymous5:32 PM

    When I read liberal blogs, like Atrios and Kos, they never mention a single conservative blogger, like they don't exist.

    But conservative bloggers will often include them in a discussion of what is going on.

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  3. Glenn,
    Cool post well researched and thought through.
    Everything you describe has been my frustration with the Blogosphere since I started blogging.
    I naively attempted to bring the libs and the cons together being a lib con myself, and that was a disaster. The funniest that came out of it, I think I told you the other day was CBS News picking the story up and calling it "I went to the Blogosphere to pick a fight and civility broke out".
    You see Glenn no one is interested like you and me in a ciivl debate. It has become at times reminiscent of the echo chamber of rhetoric on both sides with the major difference that we are definitely more civil about it than the Atrios blog or some others who cannot string a sentence without swear words.
    It seems that like Yellow Dog who is in the lead over where you and I are competing, the far left are set to make everything political. I also find it amusing that he repeats ad nauseam that he is not interested in the awards, and yet eggs all on to a frenzied dem vs. con fight.
    Trouble is even Michelle Malkin is struggling over at Best Blog against these tremendous numbers that Kos accumulates something like 900 to 500. It seems that the far left gets very excited to vote if it means defeating the opposite side of the political spectrum.

    Anyway, I am over here babbling away because I have severe writer's block at this moment. We had a death in the family today and it has really thrown me into the depths of.....

    Ummmh, TLB sore subject with me right now. I had the biggest hit of all the bloggers when the new system came in. What happened was that due to a technical error on their side just shortly prior to the big software change they lost all my links from different urls I have one of which relates to all my permalinks. So like you Glenn I pride myself in linking within my articles once researched around the Blogosphere and have a huge amount of them. Anyhow having temporarily lost all those links around 700 permalinks in total, when the new system came in they could not be retrieved.
    So you can imagine what a fit I had falling from position 92 and a some sort of a higher something or other to a flapping bird and number 2000 odd!!! And of course losing all the links from the major blogs which could not be retrieved as only the present main page counts, as you quite rightly pointed out.

    The polarization of the Blogosphere prevents it from being objective as far as linking is concerned. There are two incidents I recall, both of which were upsetting regarding this issue. One was when I innocently linked to a left blog simply because it is common courtesy to do so if you are linking to them to agree or disagree.
    Well Glenn, you would not believe the barrage of abuse I received when I sent the TrackBack through. Unreal and certainly not worthy of repeating. Save to say that I responded to defend myself at which point the vultures descended with hordes of abuse. My TrackBack was deleted from the site, my original comment left as bait, and all others deleted with the author of the blog commenting to say, "wow you should see what I just erased it was serious garbage of abuse". At that point she banned my IP and they continued to scream obscenities amongst each other patting each other on the back and the scurrilous comments directed at me just got worse. What an experience that was.
    I never bothered again.
    I link now to liberal blogs who I find far more civilized in treatments of differing opinions.
    The other incident involved a passer by reader of my blog who started to accuse me of not reading or knowing what I wrote because I actually gave a few links to blogs and articles with differing points of view. Extraordinary. When I attempted to explain myself the person just refused to believe I could possibly wish to give my reader a choice as to what he may eventually conclude.

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  4. Anonymous2:05 AM

    Nice thoughts, Glenn. I enjoyed reading it. But throw in a health update and a sentence or two about a beagle and you're suddenly Andrew Sullivan. Be careful.

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  5. Anonymous4:26 PM

    I appreciate the effort you put into your posts, Glenn. I also appreciate your willingness to go read the so called conservative blogs. Although I struggle to see how hate rhetoric can be called conservative, and how you find a "thoughtful" conservative blog is beyond me. I suppose they are out there. Do you know of any?

    Jake

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  6. Although I struggle to see how hate rhetoric can be called conservative, and how you find a "thoughtful" conservative blog is beyond me. I suppose they are out there. Do you know of any?

    Thanks for the nice words.

    Personally, I don't think conservatives are inherently more or less "hateful" than liberals. There are lots of childish, substance-less, hateful conservatives, but there is ample strident hatred on a lot of liberal blogs, too.

    As for conservative blogs which are more substantive and intellectually honest, I would suggest these (all of which are in my blog roll): John Cole, Protein Wisdom, Just One Minute and Wizbang.

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  7. Anonymous9:23 PM

    Glenn, I went and read Protein Wisdom. I didn't find much wisdom, at least in the first (and only so far) post I read. Frankly, Jeff's post wasn't terrible, just lacking insight, but his commenters are little better than rabid. I left a post, and I did at Alex's.

    All that it requires to be a "troll" at sites like Protein Wisdom is to disagree. No invective is required. Any attempt to present a different viewpoint is condemned. It is hard to imagine much actual discussion ocurring in such a place.

    Jake

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