Thursday, December 08, 2005

Vietnam & Iraq, cont.

A gentleman by the name of Bluto -- who, as I mentioned the other day, referred on Mypetjawa to the recent pro-torture poll as the "Red Hot Poker Up the Ass Poll" -- replied to this morning's Vietnam post of mine with a post of his own, which he bestowed with the not-very-nice title "Tell me Sweet Little Lies." Here is some of what Bluto has to say:


Every once in a while a liberal passes on a falsehood so egregious and obnoxious that it simply requires a response:


He’s referring to me there. But before he throws around that oh-so-hurtful, dreaded "L" word, he should check the quite right-wing site where he sometimes posts -- here, here and here – all of which favorably reference posts of mine which seem quite inconsistent with the "liberal" label he wants to append to me as some sort of insult.


As Digby recently and soon-to-be-famously observed:


"'Conservative' is a magic word that applies to those who are in other conservatives' good graces. Until they aren't. At which point they are liberals."


Back to Bluto:


Glenn Greenwald then goes on to make a particularly longwinded comparison of Iraq to Vietnam that reminded me of that old song about the Kennedy and Lincoln assassinations ("...both 'Kennedy' and 'Lincoln' have seven letters...").


The American wars in Vietnam and Iraq both:


  • began with misleading or outright false governmental claims designed to make a threat seem more serious or ominous than it really was – the Gulf of Tonkin incident in Vietnam and Saddam’s WMDs in Iraq;

  • were plagued by the military’s drastic under-estimation of the enemy;

  • ended up being dragged out for much longer, and with much greater casualties and expenditures of resources, than the American people were told they would;

  • had no clear exit strategy, definitive mission, or metric for "winning";

  • were fueled by countless, deceitfully optimistic claims by the military and Executive which severely exaggerated U.S. gains and minimized or concealed U.S. losses;

  • brought shame to the U.S. as a result of seemingly sanctioned acts by the military which violated America’s own standards and laws;

  • sparked massive worldwide anti-American protests and created great civil strife domestically;

  • were propped up by constant, repetitive governmental promises of imminent improvements and breakthroughs which never came;
    and,

  • as a result of all of the above, suffered from the syndrome of inexorably declining public support.


It seems like those two wars have a lot more in common than just the number of letters in their name.


Bluto continues:

Well Glenn, from one of those who actually is old enough to remember, there was a little process called "Vietnamization", that culminated in 1972, by which time virtually all US troops had been withdrawn, (not 1975) and was successful (there was also a major American victory called the "Tet Offensive", but that's another story).


One can call anything one wants a "victory" -- including one’s withdraw from a war while achieving none of the goals -- but that is not quite how the South Vietnamese, on whose behalf we were supposedly fighting, nor the North Koreans Vietnamese [fixed in order to prevent the use of this self-evidently inadvertent error as a cheap method for avoiding the substantive point here - oops, too late], our enemies, thought of it at the time:


PRESIDENT NIXON, January 23, 1973: A cease-fire, internationally supervised, will begin at 7:00 pm this Saturday, January 27, Washington time. Within 60 days from this Saturday, all Americans held prisoners of war throughout Indochina will be released. There will be the fullest possible accounting for all of those who are missing in action. During the same 60-day period, all American forces will be withdrawn from South Vietnam. The people of South Vietnam have been guaranteed the right to determine their own future.

CAPT. DO CUONG (Army of South Vietnam): We are absolutely furious about the agreement. It was an injustice -- more of a death sentence for us than a peace agreement. We had never seen anything more illogical. It called for the withdrawal of only the American forces and not the withdrawal of other foreign troops, such as the Vietnamese Communists.

[Documentary Narrator]: The agreement left Vietcong and North Vietnamese forces in the zones they controlled in the South, awaiting a political compromise. The Communists welcomed the agreement as recognition of their legitimacy.


Bluto:


Glenn and his fellow defeatists would hand the Islamist terrorists an identical victory. This time, though, the victors will pursue their advantage on American soil.


I would really love to hear an explanation as to how our waging war in Iraq – against enemies of which only a small number, as even President Bush acknowledges, are accurately characterized as "terrorists" – is preventing, or even impeding, Al Qaeda from launching attacks in the U.S.

Our war didn't stop terrorist attacks in London, Madrid, Jordan, and countless other places around the globe in the last 2 1/2 years since our invasion. How would it possibly be stopping or impeding attacks in the U.S.?

12 comments:

  1. Anonymous9:04 PM

    What rank revisionist bullshit Bluto is spewing. It's one thing to claim that we didn't fight hard enough in Vietnam. But to claim that we really did win militarily, and that our 1973 withdraw was some sort of great coup, requires delusion beyond belief.

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  2. Anonymous10:12 PM

    It is the case that the U.S. made promsies to SV on our way out of their country that we didn't keep. But they were fucked no matter what we did, just as the army officer you quoted said. The reality is, we lost the war, Nixon (whose fault it was NOT) tried to put on the best face he could to our withdraw, we patched up the country just enough to let them hold on a little bit, and then it collapsed.

    We lost the war, militarily. Anyone who says otherwise is misinformed, delusional or lying.

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  3. Anonymous10:20 AM

    His response to your post is pathetic, tries to make fun of your meaningless error, tells you to read a book and calls you "young".

    That should be a good sign, to him, of his inability to respond.

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  4. Glenn: look at your bullet points. Every one of them can be applied to WWII or WWI or the Spanish-American War or the Civil War. What does that tell you? Does anybody "Remember the Maine!"?

    Something was different about Vietnam, alright; it was the way the war was reported. Did you know that the Viet Cong (as distinguished from the N. Vietnamese regulars) was virtually destroyed during the Tet Offensive? Most people don't, because Tet was reported, hysterically, as a defeat for the US. But the fact is that the VC, following Tet, were not able to field a force over company strength.

    Yet, somehow, this crushing defeat became a great victory.

    That's because Ho Chi Minh was able to harness the power of a mutating US press corps busily evolving (some would say devolving) from interpretive reporting to advocacy journalism.

    All this is beside the point of whether Kennedy should have had us there in the first place (1961, by the way, not 1965), but it points out that the conduct of war has not changed so much as the propaganda element and reporting of wars has changed.

    Iraq and Vietnam are, indeed, similar. Just not the way you think.

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  5. All this is beside the point of whether Kennedy should have had us there in the first place (1961, by the way, not 1965). . . .

    I used 1965 as the year when American troops in combat, as opposed to military advisors, were first sent to Vietnam.

    But I also made clear by beginning the excerpts I cited in 1962, including with a quote from Kennedy at his press conference (1962), that we were entnagled in Vietnam under Kennedy (and, to a much lesser degree, under Eisenhower).

    Iraq and Vietnam are, indeed, similar. Just not the way you think.

    I intend to do a lot more reading about the subject, including the book you cited in your response. I wasn't holding myself out as an expert on the military machinations of the Vietnam war. Quite the contrary, having had only a standard historical knowledge of our role in the conflict, and having purposely begun studying that era a lot more thoroughly and seriously, I simply couldn't help noticing that the public and governmental pronouncements seemed exceedingly similar to those we hear today about Iraq.

    As for how the conflict unfolded and what factors were truly to blame for how it ended, I intend to become much better informed now that I am interested and have begun.

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  6. Anonymous4:27 PM

    Did you know that the Viet Cong (as distinguished from the N. Vietnamese regulars) was virtually destroyed during the Tet Offensive? Most people don't, because Tet was reported, hysterically, as a defeat for the US. But the fact is that the VC, following Tet, were not able to field a force over company strength.

    This is true to a great extent but Cronkite reported in 1968 that the war was a stalemate, not a loss.

    Vietnam was a meatgrinder, and the US public was growing increasingly tired of being the meat.

    It is commonly asserted that only 30% of US KIA in Vietnam were draftees, but this is including officers and helicopter pilots. For 1968-69 just about 80% of the 11Bs killed in Vietnam had been drafted.

    LBJ went into the war saying he's not going to have american boys fighting and dying in place of Vietnamese boys, but that is exactly what Westy's attrition strategy ended up being.

    After ~35k US KIA and hundreds of thousands of seriously wounded, billions and billions of uninflated dollars spent, the US people were beginning to grow weary of these costs.

    The breaking point came with "Hamburger Hill" in May 1969 in the A Shau Valley. Even with a 10:1 exchange in casualties (40-70 US KIA to hundreds of NVA KIA), the US public could do the math and see that the NVA still had millions of more-or-less willing soldiers to die for their country. The problem was that the OUR draftees sent off to die in SVN were not dying for their country but dying to keep the corrupt Thieu regime in power. Nixon was elected to get us out of the war, and the public outcry in the aftermath of the A Shau campaign led Nixon to tell Abrams to cease the search & destroy operations.

    In 1970 Nixon approved one last gasp effort to clear the Cambodian terminus of the Ho Chi Minh trial. Like all search & destroy operations, it was only a temporary setback to the NVA.

    In 1971 Abrams and ARVN attempted to root out the HCT in Laos. This campaign ended in rather abject failure.

    In 1972, with the US bugout nearly completed, the NVA Easter offensive was stopped in the Central Highlands thanks to overwhelming US firepower.

    Unfortunately, to get our POWs back we had to agree to remove this force balancer, so after 1972 bringing airpower back into the theatre would put the aircrews at risk of permanent detention in NVA POW prisons should they be shotdown.

    The situation after the 1972 Easter Offensive was not looking very good, strategically, for the Saigon regime. All the famous battlefields of the war:

    Con Thien, Khe Sanh, the A Shau, Dak To, the Ia Drang, the Fish Hook, the Parrot's Beak, the Iron Triangle, and of course HCT through Laos and the Cambodian sanctuaries were crawling with PAVN, and ARVN lacked the combat power to clear these out. This put many provincial capitals at risk, even though ARVN was able to mount some campaigns to beat back PAVN, PAVN had the advantage of interior lines of communication (the HCT) while ARVN was extended from the Mekong Delta to Danang.

    By 1973 PAVN held the tactical and strategic initiative, and Thieu's days were numbered. He knew this, as did everyone else. The Paris Peace accords were truly peace with dishonor, but the NVA had us by the balls.

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  7. Anonymous4:34 PM

    glenn: Neil Sheehan's "A Bright Shining Lie" is just about the best book I've read to get a grip on the true dynamics of the war.

    I've read all of the others, seen many TV shows, but Sheehan really distills the conflict down to the brass tacks.

    The tragedy of Vietnam is that there was a good war inside the bad war. Same could be said for Iraq, too.

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  8. I've read all of the others, seen many TV shows, but Sheehan really distills the conflict down to the brass tacks.

    Thanks, Troy - you are Vietnam-knowledgable almost to a pathological excess, so I will take that recommendation and order from Amazon now.

    The tragedy of Vietnam is that there was a good war inside the bad war. Same could be said for Iraq, too.

    I was trying to explain this to someone the other day. There were compelling rationales to justify the war in Iraq and substantial and diverse good which could have come from it. Ultimately, the best reason to be so furious with the Administration isn't because they started a horrible, baseless war, but because they started a war that could have been beneficial on multiple levels and - through a toxic mix of ineptitude, ignorance and corruption - they sqaundered each and everyone one of those opportunties.

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  9. Anonymous7:52 PM

    Glenn, The Brothers Judd give Bright Shining Lie a C, and have a review here . Under the review is an ideologically diverse cornucopia of links to intelligent sources on the Vietnam War. The Brothers also have a page of links pertaining to a wide variety of other books and films on war and wars here.

    And you are right, Troy knows loads about Vietnam. But virtually any of us who care about the subject come from a particular perspective on a highly polarized and polarizing subject. That will often be reflected by and in the sources we prefer.

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  10. Anonymous12:39 PM

    Glenn,

    I find it intensely interesting how Vietnam has become the issue in so many places. I don't know as much as I would like to know, but Hypatia points out the falsehood at the heart of trying to know anything - you can draw any conclusion you want from the facts.

    I think the flaw lies in the idea you proposed, that inside the Vietnam was was a good war, and inside the Iraq war is a good war. Perhaps the idea of war is just a bad idea. I don't know, but it seems that if you can't argue conclusively about war, and yet every war since WWII has been a disaster, then maybe the whole idea of war is the issue.

    Unfortunately, someone who believes war is an effective tool of diplomacy and international politics is completely immune to the idea that war is a BAD idea.

    Still, I think that framing war as a useful tool completely misses the point. Unless, of course, you believe that Pax Americana is real and possible.

    Which I don't - and clearly, neither does the vast majority of the world.

    Bluto's post illustrates the most common discourse to be found on the warmonger side of the issue - throwing shit at opposiing ideas and hoping some will stick. When your starting premise is that you are willing to kill a man to change his mind, ideas are not likely to be your strong suit.

    Jake

    PS - "Remember the Maine" yes, and that one worked out so well, didn't it?

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  11. I don't know, but it seems that if you can't argue conclusively about war, and yet every war since WWII has been a disaster, then maybe the whole idea of war is the issue.

    Do you think the First Gulf War to repel Iraq out of Kuwait was a disaster? How about the war to dislodge the Osama-supporting Taliban from Afghanistan?

    I don't see how either war can be described as a disaster. Both were uanvoidably necessary and executed brilliantly and as humanely as a war can be fought.

    As unfortunate as it may be, war is a necessary tool in any nation's arsenal. Like any tool, it can be used wisely or carelessly, for good or for evil. But there is nothing inherently unjust or disastrous about it.

    At times, and not uncommonly, the unjust, and distastrous, course is to rule war out as an option when fighting is necessary and desirable.

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  12. Anonymous4:17 PM

    Yes, I forgot about the Gulf War and Afghanistan - although Afghanistan remains an open question.

    There are differences in both wars, though, from Vietnam and Iraq. Limited and clear objectives, limited time, and no other real choice. Ok, Afghanistan we might actually have had choices, but whether we did or did not, the other parts were clear and present.

    Iraq, and Vietnam, were none of those things. No clear and present danger, no time line, and no real consideration of other choices.

    I think that war is truly a last resort tool. It is the least bad choice - it still remains bad. Can it be argued that Iraq was the least bad choice? Not now, and not then for many people.

    I think the American people, as a whole, have more sense than I generally give them credit for. As in, they can be talked into short term clearly defined wars, but in the long term, the reasons must remain compelling, and Iraq has gone the opposite direction. So going to Iraq on the CIC's word was acceptable, because we thought we had reasons and a timeline. Neither are true now, and the natives are restless.

    You speak of Podheoretz (sp) in later posts. I think that all the neo-cons have this vision of America as the new Sparta - a nation of war, at war. I don't think the American people want to live in such a place. The neo-cons failed to understand that, and they failed to understand that when the lies and exaggerations caught up with them, they'd lose the support of the public. It doesn't take an activist press, it just takes an honest MSM.

    So when the neo-cons want to control the press, they do so not to stop encouraging the insurgents in Iraq, but to continue the lies and exaggerations to the American public. They are the ultimate consumers of the news.

    I think there must be some reading on human beings as a species and the ethics and practicality of war. I bet there is insight to be found about how and why people will tolerate war.

    Jake

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